一、拼音学习
1. 声母、韵母、声调
- 声母：b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s, y, w
- 韵母：a, o, e, i, u, ü, ai, ei, ui, ao, ou, iu, ie, üe, er, an, en, in, un, ün, ang, eng, ing, ong
- 声调：第一声、第二声、第三声、第四声
2. 拼读规则
- 复韵母的拼读：ai、ei、ui、ao、ou、iu、ie、üe
- 前鼻韵母的拼读：an、en、in、un、ün
- 后鼻韵母的拼读：ang、eng、ing、ong
二、汉字学习
1. 汉字结构
- 汉字结构分为：独体字、左右结构、上下结构、半包围结构、全包围结构
2. 常见偏旁部首
- 偏旁部首：人、口、手、心、目、日、月、木、水、火、土、金、石、贝、艹、竹、米、糸、耳、鼻、口、田、疒、门、阝、纟、讠、彳、忄、心、手、足、身、支、攴、爿、疋、耂、耳、目、面、革、革、羽、父、爻、爿、爿、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、犭、